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PhysLoop: Harnessing LLMs' Physics Awareness for Self-Improving Video Generation Models

PhysLoop: Harnessing LLMs' Physics Awareness for Self-Improving Video Generation Models

Brief overview

PhysLoop utilizes large language models to guide video generation, selection, and correction, achieving physically consistent self-improvement and controllable data construction. The framework drives recursive self-improvement (RSI) of video generation models with limited human intervention by identifying and correcting physical errors in generated videos, and releases a diverse dataset containing 100K videos along with generation tools.

Article

Published on Nov 12

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Abstract

PhysLoop leverages large language models to guide video generation, selection, and correction, enabling physically consistent self-improvement and controllable data construction for video models.

Video generation models produce visually realistic videos but still struggle with physical dynamics and causal consistency. Learning from generated videos requires fine-grained physical supervision, yet reliable quality judgments, correction pairs, and controlled variations are difficult to obtain. Large language models (LLMs) possess physical knowledge, but struggle to reliably guide video generation models in producing their training videos. We present PhysLoop, a unified harness designed to support physically grounded self-improvement in video generation models. The harness guides and constrains LLMs throughout video generation, selection, and correction, distilling their physical knowledge into physically consistent videos. The framework supports controllable training-data construction and inference-time video repair. By identifying and correcting failures, PhysLoop marks a key milestone toward recursive self-improvement (RSI) in video generation models with limited human intervention. We release 100K videos spanning diverse, realistic indoor and outdoor scenes, along with generation tools and two evaluation datasets: PhysLoop-Gen and PhysLoop-Repair. We evaluate controllable generation and localized repair on these datasets, respectively, and assess physical behavior on the external Physics-IQ Verified benchmark.

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