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Looking Ahead: Modeling Future Evolution in Autoregressive Video Generation

Looking Ahead: Modeling Future Evolution in Autoregressive Video Generation

Brief overview

Future Chunk Prediction (FCP) improves autoregressive video diffusion models by introducing future chunk supervision, generating videos that better adhere to physical laws and reducing training costs. This method, under the teacher forcing framework, predicts temporally separated video chunks without relying on intermediate visual context, directly utilizing training videos for supervision, requiring no additional pre-trained visual encoder, and not altering autoregressive inference.

Article

Published on Oct 21

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Abstract

Future Chunk Prediction improves autoregressive video diffusion by enforcing future-chunk supervision, yielding more physically plausible video generation with reduced training cost.

Autoregressive video diffusion models generate videos chunk by chunk, yet producing plausible continuations does not guarantee that they capture how scenes evolve. Under teacher forcing, strong temporal redundancy may allow local visual continuity to serve as a shortcut for current-chunk denoising, reducing the pressure to model visual evolution. We introduce Future Chunk Prediction (FCP), an auxiliary objective jointly optimized with teacher-forced denoising that predicts temporally separated chunks without access to the intervening visual context. Drawing supervision directly from training videos, FCP requires no additional pretrained visual encoder and leaves autoregressive inference unchanged. Our method achieves superior physical plausibility over standard teacher-forced autoregressive training with a lower overall training compute budget, highlighting the effectiveness and efficiency of future-chunk supervision for modeling visual evolution. Intriguingly, our visualizations suggest that FCP fosters a more structured representation space, which may be valuable for building autoregressive world models.

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