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VFlash:通过 Flash 基元解码实现快速、精确的视觉规划

VFlash: Fast, Accurate Visual Planning via Flash Primitive Decoding

要点速览

VFlash 通过 Flash 基元解码实现快速、精确的视觉规划,其轻量级绘图器在单次前向传递中生成整个基元,在 3D 点运动预测任务中速度提升约 25 倍,并在 MolmoSpaces 四个任务套件上达到 70.2% 的平均成功率。

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Published on Nov 5

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Abstract

Models for physical AI tasks, such as robotics and autonomous driving, need not reason solely in language. They can use visual plans--points, bounding boxes, and trajectories--to represent spatial goals and anticipate motion. However, autoregressive vision-language models generate these plans one coordinate token at a time, making richer predictions increasingly costly. We introduce VFlash, a method for fast, accurate visual planning through Flash Primitive Decoding. VFlash exploits the known structure of visual primitives to predict their coordinates jointly, using a lightweight drafter that generates an entire primitive in one forward pass. The layout adapts to the primitive's type, dimensionality, and length, supporting compact boxes and long, variable-length trajectories. Crucially, spatial accuracy need not require reproducing an autoregressive model's exact token sequence. VFlash therefore trains on annotated primitives and directly accepts structurally valid predictions without target-token agreement. Across the evaluated 2D and 3D robot trajectory tasks, VFlash consistently reduces prediction errors relative to autoregressive decoding. Preliminary single-rollout measurements indicate approximately 25x faster generation for 3D point motion forecasting. A world action model conditioned on VFlash plans achieves 70.2% average success across four MolmoSpaces task suites, compared with 62.6% for the baseline.

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