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SpecSlot:一种用于像素空间生成 Transformer 的角色耦合标记化方法

Read, Allocate, Route: Role-Coupled Tokenization for Pixel-Space Generative Transformers

要点速览

SpecSlot 通过使用局部频谱槽和限制全局注意力来改进像素空间生成 Transformer,在不增加计算成本的情况下提高图像细节。SpecSlot 将每个空间锚点扩展到多个槽,每个槽分配一个不同的 DCT 系数带,这分离了锚点密度和频谱细分;每个锚点只有最低频的槽参与全局注意力,而所有槽都进行局部交互。

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Published on Oct 29

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Abstract

SpecSlot improves pixel-space generative Transformers by using localized spectral slots and restricted global attention to increase image detail without raising computational cost.

Pixel-space generative Transformers typically use one token per image patch, so capturing finer detail requires more tokens and makes global attention increasingly expensive. We observe that finer detail does not necessarily require more global communication: low-frequency structure benefits from global exchange, while high-frequency detail can be modeled locally. Based on this insight, we introduce SpecSlot, a pixel-space rectified-flow Transformer that decouples output detail from the length of the global attention sequence. SpecSlot expands each spatial anchor into multiple slots, each assigned a disjoint band of DCT coefficients; this separates anchor density from spectral subdivision. Only the lowest-frequency slot from each anchor participates in global attention, while all slots interact locally. This allows the model to increase spectral detail without enlarging the global sequence. A spatial head further adds a local correction to the spectral prediction, while the generative state, target, and loss remain in pixel space. On ImageNet-256, SpecSlot achieves a comparable final FID to a FLOPs-matched JiT control while converging faster. On ImageNet-512, it improves FID by 2.84 over the control with 3.9% fewer FLOPs, and comes within only 0.69 FID of JiT-B/16 at 38.2% lower cost. On text-to-image generation, SpecSlot surpasses JiT-B/8 on DPG-Bench by 1.06 at 40.6% lower forward cost.

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