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The Decoder· Maximilian Schreiner·· 23 天前

OpenAI代理在32分钟内分析老鼠大脑数据,人类需数月完成

OpenAI agents analyze mouse brain data in 32 minutes, a job that would take humans months

要点速览

OpenAI联合PerturbAI和Scripps Research部署数千个AI代理,在GPT-Rosalind上分析来自数百万老鼠细胞的生物数据,完成全脑CRISPR图谱分析耗时32分钟,而人工分析需数月至一年;人类专家在盲测中75%时间内更偏好分布式代理的报告;"推理图谱"已开源至GitHub,相关论文发布在bioRxiv。

正文

OpenAI teamed up with PerturbAI and Scripps Research to deploy thousands of AI agents that analyzed biological data from millions of mouse cells. According to OpenAI, the agents ran on GPT-Rosalind and worked through a whole-brain CRISPR atlas, which maps how gene changes affect different cell types in the mouse brain.

The full analysis took 32 minutes. Each agent took on a single gene perturbation, analyzed how the cells responded, and searched the scientific literature for explanations. The team estimates that doing the same analysis by hand would take anywhere from several months to a year.

Among other findings, the agents turned up unexpected differences between two disease-related genes and a possible link between cholesterol regulation and neurodegeneration. In blind comparisons, human experts preferred the distributed agents' reports over those from a single agent 75 percent of the time. The resulting "Reasoning Atlas" is available on GitHub, and the accompanying paper is out on bioRxiv.

OpenAI says these leads should help researchers decide which mechanisms to test in the lab first.

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来源: The Decoder · the-decoder.com