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多尺度策略优化用于长时程LLM代理

Multiscale Policy Optimization for Long-Horizon LLM Agents

要点速览

Multiscale Policy Optimization (MPO) 通过在回合尺度上对齐信用分配和政策更新来改进长时程 LLM 智能体训练。在搜索、工具使用和自动化任务上使用 4B 和 30B-A3B 模型的实验表明,MPO 比强 RL 基线有持续提升。

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Published on Oct 26

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Abstract

Multiscale Policy Optimization improves long-horizon agent training by aligning credit assignment and policy updates at the turn scale.

Long-horizon LLM agents interact with their environments through complete assistant turns while generating each action token by token. We observe that critic values vary primarily across turns, motivating optimization anchored at turns with finer credit allocation among tokens. We propose Multiscale Policy Optimization (MPO), combining Multiscale Advantage Estimation (MAE) and turn-level importance sampling to align credit assignment and policy updates at the turn scale. Extensive experiments across search, tool-use, and automation tasks with 4B and 30B-A3B models demonstrate consistent gains over strong RL baselines.

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