SpatialScout 的 VLM 智能体能否主动探索和绘制 3D 场景?
SpatialScout: Can VLM Agents Actively Explore and Map 3D Scenes?
SpatialScout 评估了 VLM 智能体在主动 3D 对象映射上的表现,揭示其在精确度量地图构建上的重大缺陷。Claude Opus 5.5 在该基准测试中平均重叠得分为 41.71%,47.23% 的目标 IoU 低于 0.5,仅 3.25% 超过 0.9,显示从恢复粗略布局到构建完整精确度量地图存在显著差距。
Abstract
SpatialScout evaluates vision-language agents on active 3D object mapping, revealing major gaps in precise metric map construction.
Spatial intelligence requires agents to actively acquire visual evidence and integrate observations into a coherent representation of the three-dimensional world. Yet spatial question answering offers limited evidence of whether models can construct accurate metric maps through autonomous exploration. We introduce SpatialScout, a benchmark for evaluating vision-language model (VLM) agents on active object-level 3D mapping. SpatialScout comprises 80 diverse indoor scenes containing 3,140 target objects. Given an object inventory, RGB observations, camera calibration, and camera poses, agents control a camera to explore each scene and estimate object centers in a shared coordinate frame. The task requires coordinating viewpoint selection, cross-view association, geometric estimation, and map revision under bounded interaction budgets. Evaluation jointly measures localization accuracy and target coverage through object-scale overlap scores that penalize missing predictions. Experiments with frontier VLMs reveal substantial limitations: the strongest evaluated model, Claude Opus 5.5, achieves a mean overlap score of 41.71%, with 47.23% of targets exceeding an intersection-over-union (IoU) threshold of 0.5 and only 3.25% exceeding 0.9. These results reveal a substantial gap between recovering coarse object layouts and constructing complete, precise metric maps. SpatialScout provides a quantitative testbed for developing agents that build reliable 3D spatial representations through active perception. Code is available at https://github.com/JesseZZZZZ/SpatialScout.
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来源: Hugging Face Daily Papers · huggingface.co