澳大利亚拟立法强制前沿AI模型厂商接受独立测试
Australia's proposed AI safety bill would force frontier model makers to open up to independent testing
澳大利亚政府宣布新法律，首次对境内运营的前沿AI公司实施强制性安全规则。该规则针对高风险高级模型，要求厂商接受独立审计、持续安全检查、公开安全框架并即时向政府报告安全事件。政府计划在参与国际谈判前建立国内安全护栏，以保护公民和国家利益，并构建吸引投资和促进经济及医疗领域AI应用的信任与监管稳定。
Australia's government, led by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, has announced a law that would impose mandatory safety rules on frontier AI companies operating in the country for the first time. The rules target the most advanced models with the highest risk profiles and fall under the government's "AI in Australia's Interests" agenda.
A new oversight body will work alongside the Australian AI Safety Institute to enforce compliance and hand out steep penalties for violations. Companies building frontier models will have to open them up to independent audits, maintain ongoing safety checks, publish their safety frameworks, and report security incidents to the government immediately. That last requirement is partly aimed at catching early warning signs from AI agents that go off the rails.
Albanese, Deputy Prime Minister Richard Marles, and ministers Tony Burke and Tim Ayres said the government is putting domestic safety guardrails in place before entering international negotiations. The goal is to protect citizens and national interests while building the kind of trust and regulatory stability that attracts investment and lets AI benefit the economy and healthcare. More details will follow once consultations wrap up.
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来源: The Decoder · the-decoder.com